IT Glossary - C - ITU Online IT Training
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IT Glossary
Key Terms To Know In The IT Industry

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Cybersecurity Compliance Management

The process of ensuring that organizational practices, policies, and operations meet established cybersecurity standards and regulatory requirements. Compliance management involves regular audits, risk assessments, and the implementation of controls to mitigate identified risks.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Legal

Cybersecurity Due Diligence

The process of assessing the cybersecurity practices and risk exposure of a company, typically conducted during mergers and acquisitions (M&A) to identify potential security vulnerabilities that could impact the transaction. Cybersecurity due diligence helps in understanding the cyber risks associated with the business and in making informed decisions.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Business

Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs

Programs and courses designed to teach individuals the knowledge and skills required to protect information systems from cyber threats. These programs can range from academic degrees to professional certification courses and workshops.

You will find this term commonly used in Education, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Education Framework

A structured set of guidelines and curricula designed to provide foundational knowledge and skills in cybersecurity. The framework aims to standardize cybersecurity education across academic institutions and professional training programs, ensuring that learners acquire the competencies needed to address current and emerging cyber threats effectively.

You will find this term commonly used in Education, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Framework

A structured set of guidelines for managing cybersecurity risks. Developed by organizations such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), these frameworks offer best practices, methodologies, procedures, and processes that can be used to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Framework Implementation

The process of adopting and adapting a cybersecurity framework (such as NIST, ISO/IEC 27001, or CIS Controls) within an organization to establish and improve cybersecurity practices. Implementation involves assessing current security measures, identifying gaps, and applying framework guidelines to enhance the organization's security posture.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, IT Management

Cybersecurity Incident Response Plan (CIRP)

A documented plan that outlines an organization's procedures for detecting, responding to, and recovering from cybersecurity incidents. The plan includes roles and responsibilities, communication protocols, and steps for mitigating the impact of security breaches.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Incident Simulation

A training exercise that mimics real-life cybersecurity incidents to prepare IT and security teams for actual cyberattacks. Simulations can range from phishing attacks to complex, multi-stage breaches, providing hands-on experience in detecting, responding to, and mitigating cyber threats.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Training

Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA)

Legislation that encourages the voluntary sharing of cybersecurity threat information between the private sector and the government to enhance the collective understanding and defense against cyber threats. The act aims to improve cybersecurity awareness and collaboration while protecting privacy and civil liberties.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Legal

Cybersecurity Insurance

A contract that an entity can purchase to help protect itself from the financial loss associated with cybercrime, data breaches, and other risks associated with information technology operations and infrastructure. This insurance can cover a range of incidents, including data breaches, business interruption, and network damage.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Business

Cybersecurity Insurance Framework

A structured approach to evaluating and managing the risks that cybersecurity insurance policies cover. This framework helps organizations understand their coverage, identify gaps in protection, and make informed decisions about cybersecurity insurance purchases.

You will find this term commonly used in Business, Security

Cybersecurity Knowledge Base

A centralized repository of information related to cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, best practices, and solutions. A knowledge base supports the ongoing education and awareness of cybersecurity professionals, IT staff, and end-users, offering a resource for understanding and combating cyber threats.

You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Information Management

Cybersecurity Legal Compliance

The adherence to laws and regulations governing the protection of information and information systems. Legal compliance in cybersecurity involves implementing necessary security measures to protect data privacy and integrity, prevent breaches, and ensure that organizational practices align with legal requirements.

You will find this term commonly used in Legal, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Metrics

Quantitative measures used to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of cybersecurity initiatives and controls. Metrics help organizations in evaluating their security posture, identifying vulnerabilities, and making informed decisions to enhance their cyber defenses.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Metrics and KPIs

Quantitative measures and key performance indicators used to evaluate the effectiveness of cybersecurity practices and controls. Metrics and KPIs enable organizations to track security performance, assess the impact of security initiatives, and make data-driven decisions to strengthen their cybersecurity posture.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Performance Management

Cybersecurity Operations

Activities and processes designed to detect, prevent, respond to, and recover from cyber threats and incidents. Cybersecurity operations involve continuous monitoring, threat intelligence gathering, incident response, and the implementation of security measures to protect information and IT assets.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Operations Center (CSOC)

A centralized unit that deals with security issues on an organizational and technical level. A CSOC is equipped with high-tech software and a skilled security team to monitor, analyze, and protect an organization from cyber threats around the clock.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Policy

A formal set of rules by which those within an organization or network must abide to protect information technology and data from unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of service. Cybersecurity policies are crucial for establishing a secure posture and guiding the implementation of security measures.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, IT Management

Cybersecurity Policy Compliance

The adherence to laws, regulations, and guidelines related to cybersecurity within an organization. Compliance involves ensuring that security policies, procedures, and controls meet the required standards and practices to protect sensitive information and infrastructure from cyber threats.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Legal

Cybersecurity Policy Development

The creation of policies that define an organization's cybersecurity stance, practices, and procedures. This involves identifying potential cyber risks, establishing guidelines for behavior and technology use, and setting forth response strategies for potential incidents. Effective policy development is crucial for maintaining organizational security and compliance with regulatory standards.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Policy Framework

A set of policies designed to provide a structured approach to implementing and managing an organization's cybersecurity defenses. The framework typically includes guidelines on how to identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover from cyber threats.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Posture

The overall cybersecurity strength and security stance of an organization, indicating its preparedness to defend against cyber attacks and security breaches. A strong cybersecurity posture includes a comprehensive set of policies, practices, tools, and technologies that protect an organization's information assets.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Posture Assessment

A comprehensive evaluation of an organization's cybersecurity strength and readiness against potential cyber threats. This assessment helps identify weaknesses in the current security posture and recommends improvements to mitigate risks.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Regulatory Compliance

Adherence to laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern cybersecurity practices within specific industries or regions. Compliance involves implementing measures to protect data and information systems from cyber threats in accordance with regulatory requirements.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Legal

Cybersecurity Risk Assessment

The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating risk associated with the potential vulnerabilities and threats to an organization's information technology and systems. This assessment helps in prioritizing risks based on their potential impact and the likelihood of occurrence, guiding the allocation of resources towards effective risk management.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, IT Management

Cybersecurity Risk Management

The ongoing process of identifying, analyzing, evaluating, and addressing an organization's cybersecurity risks. The goal is to minimize risks to an acceptable level based on the organization's risk appetite. It involves a comprehensive approach that includes technology, processes, and policies.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Risk Scoring

The assignment of numerical scores to quantify the severity and potential impact of cybersecurity risks. Risk scoring systems help organizations prioritize their security efforts by identifying the most significant threats based on the likelihood of occurrence and the potential damage they could cause.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Risk Management

Cybersecurity Skills Certification

A formal recognition awarded to individuals who have demonstrated a certain level of skill or competence in cybersecurity through the completion of specified courses and exams. Certifications can help professionals validate their expertise, increase employment opportunities, and stay updated with the latest security practices and technologies.

You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Professional Development

Cybersecurity Skills Gap

The difference between the cybersecurity skills that organizations need to effectively protect their information systems and the skills that the current workforce possesses. The cybersecurity skills gap poses challenges for organizations trying to defend against increasing cyber threats.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Workforce Development

Cybersecurity Threat Intelligence Platform

A solution that aggregates, correlates, and analyzes threat data from multiple sources to provide actionable intelligence on potential cybersecurity threats. These platforms help organizations stay ahead of cyber threats by providing insights into attacker tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Threat Modeling

The systematic identification and assessment of potential threats to an organization's information systems and data. Threat modeling involves analyzing the attack surface, identifying vulnerabilities, and prioritizing threats based on their severity and likelihood, guiding the development of effective security strategies and controls.

You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Risk Management

Cybersecurity Training and Awareness

Programs designed to educate employees and users about the importance of cybersecurity, the types of threats that exist, and the best practices for protecting information and systems. Training and awareness programs aim to reduce the risk of human error, which is a leading cause of security breaches.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Vulnerability Assessment

The process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing (or ranking) the vulnerabilities in a system. Vulnerability assessments are used in cybersecurity to detect weaknesses that could be exploited by cyber attacks and to determine the effectiveness of existing security measures.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Vulnerability Database

A centralized repository that collects, maintains, and disseminates information about identified software vulnerabilities and their potential impacts. These databases are critical resources for cybersecurity professionals, enabling them to stay informed about new vulnerabilities and how to mitigate them.

You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Workforce Development

Initiatives and programs aimed at building the skills and capabilities of current and future cybersecurity professionals. Workforce development encompasses education, training, certifications, and awareness efforts to address the cybersecurity skills gap and prepare individuals to effectively combat cyber threats.

You will find this term commonly used in Education, Cybersecurity Workforce

Cybersecurity Workforce Planning

The strategic process of identifying the current and future cybersecurity talent needs of an organization. Workforce planning involves assessing skill gaps, forecasting hiring needs, and developing training and recruitment strategies to build a skilled cybersecurity team capable of protecting against evolving cyber threats.

You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Human Resources

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