The Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) 98-365 exam, also known as the Windows Server Administration Fundamentals exam, is an entry-level certification designed to introduce candidates to the fundamentals of server administration. This exam focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of server installation, roles, features, maintenance, and the basics of Active Directory, storage, server performance management, and server maintenance. It is aimed at those new to technology who wish to understand the basics of Windows Server technologies.
The cost to take the MTA 98-365 exam varies by country but is generally around $127 USD.
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Individuals new to technology who want to start a career in Windows Server administration or understand the basics of server technologies.
There are no formal prerequisites, but basic IT knowledge is beneficial.
Microsoft offers official study guides and practice tests. Additionally, online courses and resources can be useful.
The passing score varies, but it typically ranges from 700 to 800 on a scale of 1000.
The MTA certifications, including 98-365, do not expire and are valid for life.
Understanding the key terms associated with the Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) Exam 98-365, Windows Server Administration Fundamentals, is crucial for anyone preparing to take this certification exam or working within the realm of IT infrastructure, particularly those focusing on Microsoft technologies. This foundational certification is designed for individuals seeking to prove their technical knowledge on Windows Server concepts and management. Knowing these terms not only aids in exam preparation but also enhances one’s ability to manage, support, and troubleshoot server environments effectively. Below is a list of essential terms and their definitions to help build a strong foundation in Windows Server administration.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Active Directory | A Microsoft technology used to manage computers and other devices on a network. It is a centralized directory service that automates network management. |
| Backup and Restore | The process of creating copies of data to use in case the original data is lost or damaged, and the process of restoring this data to its original or a new location. |
| DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) | A network management protocol used to automate the process of configuring devices on IP networks, allowing them to use network services such as DNS, NTP, and any communication protocol based on UDP or TCP. |
| DNS (Domain Name System) | The Internet’s system for converting alphabetic names into numeric IP addresses. For example, when a web address (URL) is typed into a browser, DNS servers return the IP address of the web server associated with that name. |
| File and Share Permissions | The settings that control access to files and folders on a network. Permissions can be set to allow or deny different levels of access such as read, write, and execute. |
| Group Policy | A feature of Windows that provides centralized management and configuration of operating systems, applications, and users’ settings in an Active Directory environment. |
| Hyper-V | A virtualization platform, or hypervisor, that allows for the creation of virtual machines on x86-64 systems running Windows. |
| NTFS (New Technology File System) | A file system developed by Microsoft that includes features not found in the older FAT32 file system, such as improved support for metadata and the use of advanced data structures to improve performance, reliability, and disk space utilization. |
| PowerShell | A command-line shell and scripting language designed for system administration and automation. PowerShell enables the management of computers from the command line. |
| RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) | A method for storing the same data in different places on multiple hard disks to protect data in the case of a drive failure. |
| Remote Desktop Services (RDS) | A server role in Windows Server that provides technologies enabling users to access graphical desktops and Windows applications hosted on remote computers. |
| Server Core | A minimal installation option for Windows Server that includes most but not all server roles. It is designed to reduce maintenance and improve security. |
| Server Manager | A management console in Windows Server that helps administrators configure and manage both local and remote Windows-based servers. |
| SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) | The standard protocol for email transmission across the Internet. SMTP is used to send messages from a mail client to a mail server or between servers. |
| TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) | The basic communication language or protocol of the Internet. It can also be used as a communications protocol in a private network (either an intranet or an extranet). |
| User Accounts | Identities created for users so they can access network resources, subject to security permissions. User accounts may be local or domain accounts. |
| Virtual Machine | A software computer that, like a physical computer, runs an operating system and applications. The virtual machine is comprised of a set of specification and configuration files and is backed by the physical resources of a host. |
| Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) | A service that allows for taking manual or automatic backup copies or snapshots of data, even if it’s in use, ensuring data consistency during backup. |
| Web Server (IIS) | Internet Information Services (IIS) is a flexible, secure, and manageable Web server for hosting anything on the Web, from media streaming to web applications. |
| WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) | A Microsoft computer program and network service that enables administrators to manage the distribution of updates and hotfixes released for Microsoft products to computers in a corporate environment. |
| WDS (Windows Deployment Services) | A server technology from Microsoft for network-based installation of Windows operating systems. WDS enables the installation of Windows on multiple computers simultaneously without needing to use physical media. |
This list provides a foundation for understanding the critical components and services that are often managed by IT professionals specializing in Windows Server administration. Familiarity with these terms is vital for anyone looking to work effectively in a Windows Server environment or aiming to pass the MTA 98-365 certification exam.
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