Bot Detection and Mitigation
Technologies and practices designed to identify, block, and mitigate the impact of malicious automated software agents (bots) on websites, networks, and applications.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Web Development
Botnet
A botnet is a network of private computers infected with malicious software and controlled as a group without the owners' knowledge, e.g., to send spam or launch denial-of-service attacks. It's a significant cybersecurity threat, leveraging the combined computing power for nefarious purposes.
You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity
Botnet C&C (Command and Control)
The infrastructure through which botnets are controlled and managed by attackers. C&C servers send commands to compromised machines (bots) to execute malicious activities.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Network Security
Botnet Detection
The process of identifying a collection of bots that are remotely controlled by a central authority, used mainly for malicious purposes like launching DDoS attacks or spreading malware. Detection is crucial for cybersecurity defenses.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Networking
Bounce Message
An email message that is returned to the sender because it cannot be delivered for some reason. Bounce messages are a form of network administrative messages.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Email Systems
Bounce Rate
In web analytics, the percentage of visitors to a particular website who navigate away from the site after viewing only one page. A high bounce rate indicates that the site failed to convince the user to stay and explore more, often used as a metric for website effectiveness.
You will find this term commonly used in Web Development, SEO
Boundary Defense Mechanisms
Security measures implemented at the perimeter of a network to defend against external threats and unauthorized access. These mechanisms include firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and intrusion prevention systems (IPS).
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Network Security
Boundary Scan
A method for testing interconnections on printed circuit boards (PCBs) or integrated circuits using a standard JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) interface. Boundary scan helps in diagnosing hardware failures and verifying that components are correctly installed.
You will find this term commonly used in Hardware, Testing
Bounded Context
A central pattern in Domain-Driven Design. It is the focus of DDD's strategic design section which is all about dealing with large models and teams. Bounded Context is a boundary within which a particular model is defined and applicable.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Bounded Service
In computing, a service that offers a defined interface and is bound by specific contractual agreements in terms of its functionalities and performance metrics. Bounded services are common in Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and microservices architectures, ensuring clear service boundaries.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Networking
Branch Cache
A feature in some versions of Microsoft Windows that allows computers in a network to store cached copies of files accessed from a central server, reducing bandwidth usage and improving access times for users.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Performance Optimization
Branch Office VPN
A virtual private network (VPN) configuration used to securely connect remote branch offices to a company's main network, ensuring safe and reliable communication over the internet.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Cybersecurity
Branch Prediction
A technique used in computer architecture to improve the flow of instruction execution by guessing the outcome of conditional operations and preparing the execution path accordingly. Branch prediction enhances CPU performance by reducing execution stalls.
You will find this term commonly used in Hardware, Software Development
Branching Strategy
In version control, a methodology for how branches are created, used, and merged back into the main code base. It's critical for managing features, fixes, and releases in software development.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Version Control
Branchless Programming
A programming paradigm that minimizes or eliminates the use of conditional branching (if-else statements, loops) in favor of straight-line code to improve execution predictability and efficiency.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Programming Techniques
Brand Safety
The practice of ensuring that online advertising does not appear alongside content that is detrimental to the brand's image or reputation. Brand safety involves using technologies and policies to protect brands from association with harmful or inappropriate content.
You will find this term commonly used in Web Development, Marketing
Branded Keywords
In digital marketing and SEO, specific words or phrases that include the brand's name or unique product names. These keywords are used to capture traffic from search queries directly related to the brand or its products.
You will find this term commonly used in Marketing, SEO
Breadcrumbs
In web development, a navigational aid that allows users to keep track of their locations within programs, documents, or websites. Breadcrumbs typically appear horizontally across the top of a web page, providing links back to each previous page the user navigated through.
You will find this term commonly used in Web Development, UX/UI Design
Breadth-First Search (BFS)
An algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. It starts at the tree root and explores all neighbor nodes at the present depth prior to moving on to the nodes at the next depth level.
You will find this term commonly used in Algorithms, Data Structures
Breakpoint
A debugging tool that allows developers to temporarily halt the execution of a program at a specific point so they can examine the current state of the program, including variable values, the execution stack, and the system's state.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Breakpoint Debugging
A debugging method that involves setting breakpoints in the code, which temporarily halt the execution of a program at specific points. This allows developers to inspect the state of the application at various stages of execution to identify and troubleshoot issues.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development
Bridge
A network device that divides a network into segments or connects different networks together, such as connecting a local area network (LAN) to another local area network that uses the same protocol (Ethernet, for instance).
You will find this term commonly used in Networking
Bring Your Own Cloud (BYOC)
A policy where employees are allowed to use their personal cloud storage services for storing and accessing work-related data. It poses potential security risks and challenges in data management and compliance.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Security
Bring Your Own Key (BYOK)
A cloud security model that allows cloud service customers to use their own encryption keys, giving them control over the security of their data in the cloud.
You will find this term commonly used in Cloud Computing, Security
Broadband
A high-capacity transmission technique using a wide range of frequencies, which enables a large number of messages to be communicated simultaneously. Broadband is widely used for internet connections and telecommunications.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, General IT
Broadband Amplification
The process of increasing the bandwidth of a signal by using amplifiers. It's used in telecommunications to enhance the signal strength over long distances or in wireless communication.
You will find this term commonly used in Telecommunications, Networking
Broadband Over Fiber (BoF)
The delivery of broadband internet access via optical fiber directly to the home or business, offering high-speed data transmission and significant bandwidth capacity over long distances.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Telecommunications
Broadband over Powerlines (BPL)
A technology that allows Internet data transmission over the electrical power lines. BPL provides an alternative means of accessing Internet services without requiring new infrastructure separate from the existing electrical distribution network.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Internet Access
Broadband Wireless Access (BWA)
A technology that provides high-speed internet access over a wireless connection. BWA can be delivered through various wireless technologies, including Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and LTE, offering an alternative to wired broadband solutions, particularly in areas where cable or DSL is not feasible.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Internet Technology
Broadcast Address
A network address at which all devices connected to a multiple-access communications network are enabled to receive datagrams. Broadcast addresses are used in broadcasting messages to all network devices.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Data Communication
Broadcast Domain
A network segment in which if any device sends a broadcast (a packet destined for all devices), all the devices in the network segment receive it. Broadcast domains are typically bounded by routers since routers do not forward broadcast traffic.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking
Broadcast Encryption
A cryptographic method that allows the secure transmission of data to multiple recipients, ensuring that only authorized users can decrypt the broadcasted content.
You will find this term commonly used in Cryptography, Security
Broken Authentication
A security vulnerability in which an attacker can exploit flaws in the authentication mechanism of a web application or system, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information or user accounts.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Web Development
Broker Protocol
In networking, a protocol that allows for the intermediary processing of data and transactions between different systems or devices. Broker protocols are often used in messaging systems and IoT applications to facilitate communication and data exchange.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, IoT
Brouter
A network device that functions as both a bridge and a router, which can forward data between networks (as a router) and within a network (as a bridge). Brouters are used in complex networks to efficiently manage traffic and connect different network segments.
You will find this term commonly used in Networking, Infrastructure
Browser
A browser is software that accesses and displays pages and information on the web. It serves as the user's window to the internet, translating data from web servers into visual and interactive content on the user's device.
You will find this term commonly used in Software, General IT
Browser Compatibility
The ability of a website or web application to function across different web browsers with the same level of performance and visual accuracy. Browser compatibility is crucial for ensuring that all users have a consistent experience, regardless of their choice of browser.
You will find this term commonly used in Web Development, UX/UI Design
Browser Extension
A small software module for customizing a web browser. Extensions can enhance the browser's functionality, add new features, or increase user productivity by modifying the browsing experience.
You will find this term commonly used in Software, Web Development
Browser Extension Development
The creation of software modules that add specific features or functionalities to web browsers, enhancing the user experience by providing customized browsing capabilities, content management, or additional security.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Web Technology
Browser Fingerprinting
A technique used by websites to collect information about a visitor's browser settings and system specifications. This information can uniquely identify visitors, even in the absence of cookies or other tracking methods.
You will find this term commonly used in Web Development, Security
Browser Optimization
Techniques and practices aimed at enhancing the performance and speed of web browsers. This includes managing cache, cookies, and extensions to improve loading times and efficiency.
You will find this term commonly used in Web Development, Performance Optimization
Browser Sandbox
An isolated environment within a web browser designed to run scripts and display content without affecting the rest of the system. This security mechanism helps protect against malicious code and software vulnerabilities.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Web Browsers
Brute Force Attack
A trial-and-error method used by application programs to decode encrypted data such as passwords or Data Encryption Standard (DES) keys, through exhaustive effort rather than employing intellectual strategies. It's a common attack vector in cybersecurity.
You will find this term commonly used in Security, Cybersecurity
Brute Force Method
A trial-and-error method used to obtain information such as a user password or personal identification number (PIN). In cryptography, a brute force attack tries every possible key combination until the correct key is found.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Cryptography
Brute Force Search
An exhaustive search method that systematically enumerates all possible candidates for the solution and checks whether each candidate satisfies the problem's statement.
You will find this term commonly used in Algorithms, Cybersecurity
Buffer
In computer science, a buffer is a region of physical memory storage used to temporarily store data while it is being moved from one place to another, typically in the case of I/O operations. It helps in managing data that comes in at a different rate than it's being processed.
You will find this term commonly used in Software Development, Hardware
Buffer Cache
A memory storage area that temporarily holds data being read from or written to a disk, reducing the number of disk reads and writes. This improves system performance by minimizing the time-consuming disk I/O operations.
You will find this term commonly used in Hardware, Software Development
Buffer Overflow
A programming error occurring when more data is written to a buffer than it can hold. This can lead to crashes, vulnerabilities, and security breaches, as it may allow attackers to overwrite memory locations of a program.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Software Development
Buffer Overflow Attack
An attack that exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in software. By sending more data to a buffer than it can handle, an attacker can overwrite adjacent memory space, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution or causing a system crash. Buffer overflow attacks are a common target for cybersecurity measures.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Software Development
Buffer Overflow Protection
Security features or techniques that detect and prevent buffer overflow attacks, which can lead to unauthorized access or execution of malicious code.
You will find this term commonly used in Cybersecurity, Software Development
