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What Is a Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)?

Definition: Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a database management system that is based on the relational model introduced by Edgar F. Codd. In an RDBMS, data is structured in database tables, fields, and records. Each table within the database is comprised of one or more data categories in …

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What Is an Object-Oriented Database System (OODBS)?

Definition: Object-Oriented Database System (OODBS) An Object-Oriented Database System (OODBS) is a database management system (DBMS) that supports the storage and management of data in an object-oriented programming format. OODBS integrates object-oriented programming principles into database systems, allowing the database to store objects directly as they appear in object-oriented languages such as Java, C++, or …

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What Is an Object-Relational Database (ORD)?

Definition: Object-Relational Database (ORD) An Object-Relational Database (ORD) is a database management system (DBMS) that integrates object-oriented database model features into relational databases. ORDs aim to bridge the gap between relational databases and the object-oriented modeling techniques that are commonly used in programming languages. This type of database supports data types, structures, and behaviors directly …

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What Is an External Database?

Definition: External Database An external database is a database that is hosted and maintained outside of an organization’s main system or infrastructure. It can be managed by third-party services, residing on off-site servers, which can be accessed via the internet or other networks. External databases are often used to extend the capabilities of internal systems, …

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What Is a Distributed Database?

Definition: Distributed Database A distributed database is a database in which storage devices are not all attached to a common processor. It may be stored in multiple computers, located in the same physical location, or dispersed over a network of interconnected computers. Unlike a centralized database, the distributed database is managed such that it appears …

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What Is an Operational Data Store (ODS)?

Definition: Operational Data Store (ODS) An Operational Data Store (ODS) is a database designed to integrate data from multiple sources for additional operations such as reporting, analysis, and auditing, while ensuring that operational systems are not disrupted by these activities. An ODS provides a centralized, integrated, and up-to-date view of an organization’s data that is …

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What Is Lambda Architecture?

Definition: Lambda Architecture Lambda Architecture is a data-processing architecture designed to handle massive quantities of data by providing a robust method to ingest, process, and analyze data with both a batch and a real-time processing method. This architecture is particularly beneficial in scenarios where both large-scale and real-time analysis need to be merged to provide …

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What Is a Log-Structured Merge-tree (LSM-tree)?

Definition: Log-Structured Merge-tree (LSM-tree) A Log-Structured Merge-tree (LSM-tree) is a data structure primarily used for writing and reading data in write-intensive applications. It is designed to optimize systems that require high write throughput, such as large-scale database management systems and NoSQL databases. The LSM-tree achieves its efficiency by first writing inserts, updates, and deletions to …

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