What Is HTTP Status Code 404? - ITU Online IT Training
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What Is HTTP Status Code 404?

Definition: HTTP Status Code 404

HTTP Status Code 404, commonly referred to as “404 Not Found,” is a response code from a web server indicating that the requested resource could not be found. This code is part of the HTTP response status codes, which are used to convey the result of a client’s request to a web server.

Understanding HTTP Status Code 404

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) Status Code 404 is a client-side error code. When a client (such as a browser) sends a request to a server for a specific resource (e.g., a webpage, image, or document), the server checks if the requested resource is available. If the server cannot find the requested resource or the URL is incorrect, it responds with the 404 status code.

This error does not imply a server issue; instead, it indicates that the resource either:

  • Does not exist,
  • Has been moved without a redirection, or
  • The URL was entered incorrectly by the user.

Related LSI Keywords:

  • HTTP response codes
  • Not Found error
  • 404 error troubleshooting
  • URL error
  • Web server response
  • Broken links
  • HTTP error handling
  • Resource not found
  • Website maintenance
  • Client-side error

Why HTTP Status Code 404 Occurs

Several scenarios can lead to a 404 Not Found error:

  1. Broken Links: Links pointing to resources that no longer exist or have been moved without proper redirects.
  2. Typos in URLs: A common user-side issue where the requested URL is misspelled.
  3. Deleted Resources: The requested resource was removed from the server without notification.
  4. Domain Misconfiguration: If the server fails to properly link domains and directories.
  5. File Naming Errors: Discrepancies in file names due to capitalization or format changes.

Impacts of HTTP Status Code 404 on User Experience

The presence of 404 errors can significantly affect a website’s performance and user satisfaction:

1. Negative User Experience:

Visitors encountering a 404 error may perceive the site as unreliable, leading to reduced trust and potential loss of traffic.

2. SEO Challenges:

Search engines like Google penalize websites with frequent 404 errors, which can reduce rankings. Broken links are particularly problematic as they disrupt crawler navigation.

3. Reduced Accessibility:

If critical pages or resources return 404 errors, it can prevent users from accessing important content or services.


Benefits of Properly Handling HTTP Status Code 404

Effectively managing 404 errors ensures that user experience and website performance remain unaffected:

1. Enhanced Navigation:

Providing clear messaging on 404 pages can guide users back to functional areas of the site.

2. SEO Optimization:

Redirecting broken URLs ensures that search engines can index important pages and maintain your site’s visibility.

3. Error Logging:

Tracking 404 errors can help web administrators identify and fix recurring issues.


Best Practices for Managing HTTP Status Code 404

1. Create a Custom 404 Page:

Instead of displaying a generic error message, create an engaging and informative 404 page with helpful links, a search bar, or suggestions for related content.

2. Implement Redirects:

Use HTTP 301 or 302 redirects to direct users to updated or alternative resources when URLs change.

3. Monitor Server Logs:

Regularly check server logs to identify frequent 404 errors and address them promptly.

4. Validate Internal and External Links:

Use tools to identify and fix broken links across your website.

5. Educate Users:

Provide clear instructions on 404 pages, encouraging users to check the URL or report the missing resource.

Examples of 404 Page Implementations

Some websites turn their 404 pages into creative experiences:

  • Google: Displays a simple, minimalist page with a helpful search bar.
  • GitHub: Features playful illustrations that engage users while offering navigation options.
  • Netflix: Uses a humorous approach with popular references.

Frequently Asked Questions Related to HTTP Status Code 404

What Is HTTP Status Code 404?

HTTP Status Code 404, commonly referred to as “404 Not Found,” indicates that the server could not find the requested resource. It is a client-side error and often occurs when the URL is incorrect, the page has been moved, or the resource has been deleted.

What Causes a 404 Error?

A 404 error can occur due to several reasons, including mistyped URLs, deleted or moved web pages, broken links, or incorrect DNS settings.

How Can I Fix a 404 Error?

To fix a 404 error, you can check and correct the URL, refresh the page, use the website’s search function, or contact the site administrator. Website owners can use tools like Google Search Console to find and address broken links.

What Is the Impact of 404 Errors on SEO?

Frequent 404 errors can negatively impact user experience and SEO rankings. Search engines may lower the visibility of a site with many broken links. Fixing these issues can improve site health and usability.

How Do Websites Handle 404 Errors Gracefully?

Websites often use custom 404 pages that provide helpful information, navigation links, or search functionality to guide users back to the intended content or other parts of the website.

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